Market Release · Germany·August 25, 2026

Germany Ranks 32 of 33 on Manufacturing Labor Cost in New Competitiveness Ranking

Germany closed 2025 ranked 32nd of 33 major manufacturing economies on manufacturing labor cost, the finding behind the country's 20th-of-33 overall…
A worker supervising robotic arms welding a car body on an automotive assembly line, orange welding sparks against cool blue factory light.

Germany closed 2025 ranked 32nd of 33 major manufacturing economies on manufacturing labor cost, the finding behind the country's 20th-of-33 overall position in the Industry Economics & Competitiveness 2025 Annual Review — one place lower than last year.

The Industry Economics & Competitiveness Annual Review compares 33 major manufacturing economies on the same basis across 14 pillars, including manufacturing labor cost, with findings drawn across 7 industries.

0102030405060score 0–100 in the review, higher = cheaper laborIndonesiaSaudi ArabiaIndiaColombiaPhilippines64.163.563.462.962.7THE FIVE CHEAPESTNorwayFranceNetherlandsGermanyBelgium36.636.435.734.633.4THE FIVE DEAREST
Manufacturing labor cost, 2025 — score 0–100 in the review, higher = cheaper labor · the five cheapest and the five dearest of 33

Manufacturing labor in Germany costs $55.0 an hour, counting everything an employer pays — more than in the United States ($50.8), and less than only the Netherlands ($55.5) and Belgium ($57.1). The finding indicates the cost base, not a lack of industry, pins Germany's overall rank: on the pillars that measure industrial scale, Germany ranks 4th of 33 for the size of its home market, 5th for industrial output, and 4th for freight access. Building a new plant in Germany costs 1.24 times what the same plant costs in the United States, and capital ranks 29th of 33 — part of the same high-cost-base pattern.

"Only China, India and the United States put a bigger home market behind their plants than Germany. That scale, plus the fifth-largest industrial output of the 33, is what keeps Europe's industrial anchor competitive at $55-an-hour labor costs."

— Bruno Maia, Lead Analyst, Industry Economics & Competitiveness

Germany has slipped from 16th to 20th over the past decade, the report finds.

The Industry Economics & Competitiveness 2025 Annual Review is free to read, and its methodology is open.

Read the Report Methodology

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